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Understanding Verbs in English Grammar: Forms, Uses, and Their Hindi Meanings with Examples
Updates / 2024/08/09

Verbs in English Grammar: Forms, Uses, and Hindi Meanings

In English grammar, verbs are the backbone of sentences. They describe actions, states, or occurrences and are essential for constructing meaningful sentences. Understanding the different forms of verbs, their uses, and their Hindi meanings is crucial for mastering English. In this blog, we'll explore these aspects with examples to help you grasp the concept of verbs effectively.



1. What are Verbs? (क्रिया क्या है?)

Meaning in English:
Verbs are words that express actions (like run, jump, write), states (like is, are, was), or occurrences (like happen, become). They are an essential part of every sentence, providing information about what the subject is doing or experiencing.

Meaning in Hindi:
क्रिया वे शब्द होते हैं जो क्रियाओं (जैसे दौड़ना, कूदना, लिखना), स्थितियों (जैसे है, हैं, था), या घटनाओं (जैसे होना, बनना) को व्यक्त करते हैं। वे हर वाक्य का एक अनिवार्य हिस्सा होते हैं, जो बताते हैं कि विषय क्या कर रहा है या अनुभव कर रहा है।


Example in English:

She writes a letter.
(वह एक पत्र लिखती है।)

The dog is barking.
(कुत्ता भौंक रहा है।)


Example in Hindi:

राम बाजार गया।
(Ram went to the market.)

वह पढ़ाई कर रही है।
(She is studying.)

2. Forms of Verbs (क्रिया के रूप)
Verbs in English come in different forms to indicate the time of action or state. The primary forms of verbs are:

1. Base Form (मूल रूप):
This is the root form of the verb without any endings (like -ed, -ing). It is used in the present tense and the infinitive form.

Examples:

Go (जाना)
Eat (खाना)

2. Past Form (भूतकाल रूप):
This form indicates that the action happened in the past.

Examples:

Went (गया)
Ate (खाया)

3. Past Participle Form (भूतकाल कृदंत रूप):
This form is used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses.

Examples:

Gone (गया हुआ)
Eaten (खाया हुआ)

4. Present Participle Form (वर्तमान कृदंत रूप):
This form is used to indicate ongoing actions and is typically formed by adding -ing to the base form.

Examples:

Going (जा रहा है)
Eating (खा रहा है)



3. Uses of Verbs (क्रिया का उपयोग)

1. Action Verbs (क्रिया क्रिया):
These verbs express physical or mental actions.

Examples:

He runs every morning.
(वह हर सुबह दौड़ता है।)

She thinks about her future.
(वह अपने भविष्य के बारे में सोचती है।)

2. Stative Verbs (स्थितिवाचक क्रिया):
These verbs describe a state rather than an action and are often related to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, or states of being.

Examples:

I believe in honesty.
(मैं ईमानदारी में विश्वास करता हूं।)

She feels happy today.
(वह आज खुश महसूस कर रही है।)

3. Auxiliary Verbs (सहायक क्रिया):
These verbs, also known as helping verbs, are used with a main verb to show tense, voice, or mood.

Examples:

She is writing a letter.
(वह एक पत्र लिख रही है।)

They have finished their work.
(उन्होंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है।)

4. Modal Verbs (मोडल क्रिया):
These verbs express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability.

Examples:

You must follow the rules.
(तुम्हें नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।)

Can I go out?
(क्या मैं बाहर जा सकता हूं?)

4. Examples of Verbs in Sentences (वाक्यों में क्रिया के उदाहरण)

Present Tense Example:

He plays cricket every weekend.
(वह हर सप्ताहांत क्रिकेट खेलता है।)

Past Tense Example:

She visited the Taj Mahal last year.
(उसने पिछले साल ताजमहल का दौरा किया।)

Future Tense Example:

They will attend the meeting tomorrow.
(वे कल बैठक में शामिल होंगे।)

Present Perfect Tense Example:

I have finished my homework.
(मैंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है।)

Past Continuous Tense Example:

She was reading a book when I called her.
(जब मैंने उसे फोन किया, तब वह किताब पढ़ रही थी।)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Verbs कितने प्रकार के होते हैं?
Verbs मुख्यतः चार प्रकार के होते हैं: Action Verbs, Stative Verbs, Auxiliary Verbs, और Modal Verbs।
Present Participle Form का उपयोग कब किया जाता है?
Present Participle Form का उपयोग ongoing actions को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे He is running.
Auxiliary Verbs का क्या उपयोग है?
Auxiliary Verbs का उपयोग मुख्य क्रिया के साथ मिलकर tense, voice, या mood दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है।
क्या Modal Verbs हमेशा मुख्य क्रिया के साथ आते हैं?
हां, Modal Verbs मुख्य क्रिया के साथ मिलकर आवश्यकता, संभावना, अनुमति, या क्षमता को व्यक्त करते हैं।
Eat का Past Form क्या है?
Eat का Past Form Ate है।

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